Hair has many varieties and types of curly hair, so each type deserves to be cared for in a unique way and thus get the best results. However, you should know that just like each person, each hair can adapt to certain products while others cannot, so I always recommend testing several and discovering the ones that best suit your hair.
What types of curly hair are there?
Curly hair comes in a variety of types, textures, and patterns, and understanding your curl type can help you choose the best products and techniques to care for it. Type 2 (wavy) curls have three variations, 2A which are light and loose curls, with a more defined “S” shape. They generally have little frizz and are easy to straighten.
2B are more defined curls, with a more pronounced “S” shape. They may have a little frizz and volume and the 2C curls are denser and more voluminous, with a more marked “S” shape. They tend to be prone to frizz and can be more difficult to control.
Type 3 curls (curly) are also made up of three types, 3A, which are defined and loose curls, with a wider “S” shape. They tend to be softer and more malleable, 3B which are tighter and more defined curls, with a narrower “S” shape. They may have more volume and tend to be more prone to frizz and 3C which are more closed and dense, with a narrower “S” shape. They are more prone to frizz and may have more volume at the roots.
We also have type 4 curls (kinky or afro). They vary in 4A, which are smaller and more defined curls, with a narrower “S” or “Z” shape. They tend to be dense and bulky. The 4B, which are tighter and shaped like a “Z”. They tend to shrink more and can be more fragile and 4C, which are very tight and dense curls, with a narrower “Z” shape. They may be more prone to breakage and dryness.
How to care for each type of curly hair?
Each type of curly hair has its own specific needs, and understanding how to care for each type can help you keep your curls healthy, defined, and beautiful. For type 2 hair, wash your hair with a mild shampoo to avoid stripping the hair of its natural oils. Use conditioner to hydrate and detangle your hair, starting at the ends and working your way up to the roots, apply a light leave-in to define your curls and reduce frizz, and avoid combing your hair when it is dry, as this can cause frizz and breakage.
For type 3 hair, wash your hair with a moisturizing shampoo and use a thicker conditioner to nourish your curls. Try co-washing techniques (washing with conditioner only) to maintain hydration in your curls, use heavier leave-in products, such as creams and gels, to define your curls and control frizz, and avoid combing your hair when it is dry, choosing by untangling your curls in the shower with your fingers or a wide-toothed comb.
For type 4 hair, wash it with a moisturizing shampoo and use co-washing techniques regularly to maintain the moisture in your curls. Deeply moisturize your hair regularly with hair masks rich in nourishing ingredients like vegetable oils and butters, and use heavy, creamy leave-in products to define curls and seal in moisture.
What are the best products for curly hair?
The best products for curly hair are those designed to hydrate, define and protect curls, providing softness, shine and frizz control. Sulfate is an aggressive detergent that can strip curly hair of its natural oils, leaving it dry and lifeless. Opt for sulfate-free shampoos, which gently cleanse your hair without stripping it of its natural oils.
Choose a conditioner rich in moisturizing ingredients, such as natural oils, butters, and plant extracts. Conditioner helps detangle hair and seal in moisture, leaving curls soft and manageable.
Use a deep conditioning mask once or twice a week to provide an extra boost of moisture to curly hair. Look for masks that contain ingredients like coconut oil, shea butter, and aloe vera.
Leave-ins are essential to help define curls and control frizz. Choose a light leave-in for finer hair or a heavier cream for thicker, frizzier hair. Use a curl defining gel or cream to help maintain curl shape and reduce frizz. Look for products without alcohol, which can dry out your hair, and with moisturizing and styling ingredients.
A lightweight hair oil can be used to seal in moisture and add shine to curly hair. Apply a small amount of oil to the ends of your hair to help prevent split ends and keep your curls smooth and shiny. And use a revitalizing spray or thermal spring water to revive your curls between washes and help keep your hair moist throughout the day.
Therefore, you will have beautiful hair that has all the necessary care to be healthy.